How was the study conducted?

In the spring of 2023, an online survey was conducted of baptized adult Jehovah’s Witnesses across all provinces in Rwanda. The 13,590 respondents consisted of 56% females and 44% males—52% under age 40 and 48% age 40 and over. The demographic composition of respondents was similar to the general Rwandan population in age, gender, rural-urban distribution, and education levels. (Appendix G, Sample Population and 2022 Census Comparison, page 509)

The study demonstrates the feasibility of conducting a large-scale online survey, particularly in rural populations, by providing electronic devices, internet access, literacy assistance, and trained technical support as needed. (Appendix E, Provision for Technical Support, page 497)