This section of the JW-RWA study report examines the experiences of respondents during the Genocide against the Tutsi in 1994, focusing on Genocide situations, trauma events, and helping behaviors of those who were Jehovah’s Witnesses at the time of the Genocide and those who converted later. Drawing from a large, demographically diverse sample, the research investigated residential patterns and changes in household composition before and soon after the Genocide.
The study highlights the complexity of roles and situations, and the influence of proximity, opportunity, and social networks on helping behavior. Those who were targeted to be killed reported their experiences as recipients of help. Findings indicate that those who were Jehovah’s Witnesses during the Genocide received a greater degree and variety of help, even when in danger over a longer period of time, as compared with those targeted who were then not yet associated with the religious community. Respondents who were not yet baptized Jehovah’s Witnesses reported observing Witnesses refuse to participate in the Genocide. These and other data suggest that shared religious beliefs, including the rejection of violence and ethnic division, contributed to prosocial actions despite personal risk. The study also found that prior experiences of persecution may have strengthened solidarity and moral resolve.
Overall, the findings support existing literature on altruism and moral decision-making during the Genocide, while offering new insights into the role of religious communities in fostering resilience and ethical behavior. The study contributes to an understanding of how faith-based values and social support can influence responses to extreme violence and promote healing in post-conflict societies.
