In the early 1980s, government opposition to Jehovah’s Witnesses for their position of nonviolence and political neutrality culminated in the imposition of a nationwide ban on the religious community and their activities. During the decade-long government ban, individuals demonstrated personal commitment to their principles by conscientiously refusing political and military involvement, such as by not making political donations, wearing political emblems, participating in patriotic celebrations, or serving in the military. Adhering to their religious principles resulted in persecution and harassment—banned meetings, school expulsions, house raids, arrests, imprisonment, and physical violence. During this period, Witnesses’ adherence to shared core values and mutual support even under repressive coercion and violence built and strengthened a religious network of trusted individuals. (Figure 3.11)
Figure 3.11, Religious Persecution Jehovah’s Witnesses Experienced During Legal Ban, 1982–1992
